Commentaries (aṭṭhakathā)
Skillful qualities / Seven Treasures / Learning / Commentaries 
49 excerpts, 3:20:13 total duration



Metta Retreat, Session 1 – Sep. 9, 2008

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2. “Can you speak a little about samatha/vipassana and explain the difference between serenity and equanimity?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Calming meditation] [Insight meditation] [Equanimity] // [Commentaries] [Ajahn Chah] [Relinquishment] [Liberation] [Concentration] [Divine Abidings] [Factors of Awakening] [Discernment]

Quote: “Samatha-vipassanā is like a green mango and a ripe mango. Same mango.” — Ajahn Chah. [Similes]


Metta Retreat, Session 3 – Sep. 11, 2008

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12. “What does it mean – the four pairs, the eight kinds of noble beings – in the recollection of the Sangha?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Recollection/Saṅgha] [Chanting] [Stages of awakening] // [Commentaries]

Reference: Amaravati Chanting Book, p. 27: Recollection of the Saṅgha


Thanksgiving Retreat 2010, Session 3 – Nov. 22, 2010

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14. “To find out for ourselves may still be an individual truth. Wouldn’t the ultimate truth, the absolute truth, have the same flavor for everybody?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Unconditioned ] // [Personality] [Cessation of Suffering] [Great disciples] [Commentaries]

Sutta: AN 8.19.16: The taste of liberation. [Similes]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2011, Session 1 – Nov. 19, 2011

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4. “I’ve realized that I’m like a fish in aversive water and was bringing that into practice, constantly rejecting what was happening and generally losing track of my meditation object, the breath. Can you speak a bit more about attitude versus object?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Aversion] [Mindfulness of breathing] [Attitude] // [Commentaries] [Three Refuges] [Habits] [Skillful qualities] [Buddha images] [Mindfulness of body]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2011, Session 2 – Nov. 20, 2011

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6. “What are the characteristics/attainments of the eight noble beings? Where are they described?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Stages of awakening] // [Sutta] [Commentaries]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2012, Session 1 – Nov. 17, 2012

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8. “How exactly does one enter the stream of Nibbāna for the first time (sotāpanna-magga)? Is it like the arising of jhāna where specific signs and sensations precede the actual arising? The Mahasi Sayadaw tradition teaches that there are 16 stages that precede the experience. Is this useful?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Nibbāna] [Stream entry] [Jhāna] [Mahasi Sayadaw] // [Commentaries] [Self-identity view] [Aggregates] [Right Effort]

Sutta: SN 55.5: Factors of Stream Entry. [Factors for stream entry]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2012, Session 3 – Nov. 19, 2012

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12. “Since the suttas indicate that ‘dry insight’ meditators were a relative rarity, and both anger and greedy personalities would need a certain amount of samādhi or jhāna before being capable of deep insight, can it be assumed that jhāna is a prerequisite for stream entry for a majority of yogis? Did the Buddha recommend a certain amount of jhāna in part because the letting go that allows that state to arise also supports letting go of the self to drop into the stream of Nibbāna?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Sutta] [Insight meditation] [Jhāna] [Stream entry] [Relinquishment] // [Commentaries] [Right Concentration] [Hearing the true Dhamma] [Virtue] [Right View]


Thanksgiving Retreat 2012, Session 4 – Nov. 20, 2012

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7. “What is with the kasiṇa? In many years of practice, this has never been taught by any of my teachers. How would it benefit one’s practice compared to a life of contemplating the Four Noble Truths? How is the color chosen?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Kasiṇa] // [Calming meditation] [Commentaries] [Thai Forest Tradition]

Commentary: Path of Purification by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, p. 104: 40 subjects of meditation.


Thanksgiving Retreat 2012, Session 6 – Nov. 22, 2012

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11. “Would you please explain bhāvanā-mayā paññā? What exactly is it? Does it only happen when we are at least a sotāpanna or can it happen to a puthujjanā? Does it only happen in one mind-moment and may happen again or does it stay with you once it happens?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Meditation] [Discernment] [Stream entry] [Time] [Impermanence] [Insight meditation] // [Commentaries] [Hearing the true Dhamma]

Note: A retreatant later explains that DN 33.1.10 mentions the three kinds of wisdom.


Thanksgiving Retreat 2012, Session 8 – Nov. 24, 2012

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8. “The three things you mentioned this morning that obscure seeing the Three Characteristics—continuity, posture, and all-in-oneness—are these described in the suttas?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Characteristics of existence] [Sutta] // [Commentaries]

Commentary: Path of Purification by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, p. 667.


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 15 – Jan. 28, 2013

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3. “What is meant by ‘sees the range’ in AN 4.61?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Discernment] [Hindrances] [Commentaries]


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 16 – Jan. 29, 2013

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4. “Could you elaborate on the difference between nutriment [AN 10.61] and the causal relationships in Dependent Origination?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Nutriment] [Dependent origination] [Conditionality] // [Commentaries] [Pāli] [Thai]


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 29 – Feb. 15, 2013

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1. “Can you clarify the simile of the khandhas as a murderer in SN 22.85?” Answered by Ajahn Karuṇadhammo, Ajahn Pasanno and the Abhayagiri Saṅgha. [Similes] [Drawbacks] [Aggregates] // [Benefit/gratification] [Self-identity view] [Commentaries] [Clinging] [Dependent origination]


The Fourth Foundation of Mindfulness, Session 34 – Feb. 24, 2013

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6. “Is there any significance to the elders Channa initially approaches in SN 22.90?” Answered by Ajahn Karuṇadhammo. [Great disciples] // [Commentaries]


Abhayagiri Monastic Retreat 2013, Session 6 – Nov. 28, 2013

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14. “Where are the paramis listed and described in the Pali Canon?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Perfections] [Tipiṭaka] // [Commentaries]


Our Roots in the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 14 – Jan. 25, 2014

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6. “Do you have any information about what the Level 3 Pāli includes?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Education] [Pāli] [History/Thai Buddhism] // [Ajahn Chah] [Commentaries]

Story: P.A. Payutto passes the ninth level Pāli studies as a novice. [P. A. Payutto] [Learning] [Novices] [Ordination] [Royalty]


Our Roots in the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 31 – Feb. 17, 2014

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14. “She talks about virtue being the other hand of discernment in the meditation experience, and whenever discernment discerns stress, virtue is what lets go of the cause of stress, that virtue does the disbanding of it. Is virtue an unusual word to use there?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Upasikā Kee Nanayon] [Virtue] [Discernment] [Cessation of Suffering] [Dispassion] // [Pāli] [Conscience and prudence] [Ajahn Chah]

Commentary: Path of Purification by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, p. 14: Many levels of sīla. [Commentaries] [Eightfold Path]


Our Roots in the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 40 – Mar. 2, 2014

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4. “What is the distinction Chao Khun Upāli makes between lokuttara discernment and higher discernment?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Chao Khun Upāli] [Discernment] [Impermanence] [Aggregates] [Suffering] [Cause of Suffering] // [Commentaries] [Ajahn Chah] [Study monks]


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5. “What is the difference between abandoning craving and realizing the abandoning of craving?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno and Ajahn Jotipālo. [Impermanence] [Aggregates] [Cause of Suffering] [Cessation of Suffering] // [Commentaries] [Doubt] [Relinquishment] [Concentration] [Gladdening the mind] [Desire] [Becoming] [Non-return] [Right View]

Sutta: SN 56.11 Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta. [Four Noble Truths]

Sutta: AN 9.36 Jhāna Sutta: Passion for Dhamma leads to non-return. [Dhamma] [Rapture]

Sutta: MN 121 Cūḷa Suññata Sutta: The Shorter Discourse on Emptiness [Emptiness]

Quote: “The characteristic of cessation is not just ending something and annihilating [it], but it’s being willing and able to stop. The nature of the mind is that it doesn’t like to stop. And it’s [through] that not stopping that we keep creating that sense of me.” — Ajahn Pasanno. [Cessation] [Nature of mind] [Self-identity view]


The Four Foundations of Mindfulness, Session 6 – Jan. 11, 2015

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2. “Why are some body parts omitted from this list?” Answered by Ajahn Karuṇadhammo. [Unattractiveness] // [Commentaries] [Sensual desire] [Self-identity view]

Reference: Abhayagiri Chanting Book, p. 37.


The Four Foundations of Mindfulness, Session 24 – Feb. 6, 2015

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1. “Why does the Buddha describe perception in terms of colors but consciousness in terms of tastes?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno, Ajahn Karuṇadhammo and Ajahn Ñāṇiko. [Perception] [Consciousness] [Sense bases] // [Bhikkhu Bodhi] [Commentaries] [Ven. Anālayo] [Memory] [Feeling]

Sutta: SN 22.79: Being Devoured; footnote 114 in Bhikkhu Bodhi translation.

Follow-up: “Could you say that perception is identification whereas consciousness is more refined?” [Aggregates] [Not-self] [Self-identity view] [Rebirth] [Translation] [Similes]


Desire or Aspiration, Session 1 – Jun. 14, 2015

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2. “If the Buddha had been born elsewhere, would he have turned out the same way?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Buddha/Biography] [Cultural context] // [Commentaries] [Culture/India ] [Spiritual search] [Renunciation] [Mahāyāna] [Saṃsāra]


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10. “Any advice for cures for burnout? I’m in a helping profession and feel depleted and exhausted. I need help getting the balance between giving and receiving.” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Depression] [Work] [Health] [Generosity] [Compassion ] // [Culture/West] [Idealism] [Commentaries] [Selfishness]

Quote: “Compassion in the English language means ‘to suffer with.’ If you end up suffering with too much, you end up burnt out.” [Language] [Suffering]

Quote: “Don’t think you’re a ten-wheeled dump truck when all you are is a wheelbarrow.” — Ajahn Chah. [Ajahn Chah]

Commentary: Path of Purification by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, p. 291: Classical cultivation of goodwill and compassion, first to yourself. [Commentaries] [Goodwill]

Quote: “Our ability to be with others and to help and to give is dependent on our being kind and compassionate to ourselves.” [Spiritual friendship] [Self-reliance]


Western Disciples of the Thai Forest Tradition, Session 14 – Jan. 22, 2016

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2. “Where does the story in the reading come from?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Stories] // [Commentaries]

Reference:Khanti – Patient Endurance” from The Real Practice by Ajahn Jayasaro, p. 20.


Thanksgiving Retreat 2016, Session 7 – Nov. 25, 2016

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18. “Did the Buddha give instructions for walking meditation?” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Posture/Walking] // [Sutta] [Commentaries] [Postures]


Chanting, Session 3 – Jun. 2, 2018

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5. Comment: There are a couple books that have some parittas in English. [Translation] [Dhamma books] [Chanting] [Protective chants]

Reference: The Book of Protection by Piyadasi Thera

Response by Ajahn Ñāṇiko: Suggestion to read the Suttanipāta commentaries available in Bhikkhu Bodhi’s translation of this text. [Sutta] [Commentaries] [Bhikkhu Bodhi]


Madison Insight Retreat 2023, Session 2 – Oct. 14, 2023

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3. “Could you please elaborate on how you generate the images and feelings of metta? My metta practice phrases always seem a bit dry.” Answered by Ajahn Pasanno. [Goodwill ] // [Commentaries] [Heart/mind] [Visualization] [Nimitta] [Bhante Gunaratana]


Readings from The Island, Session 6 – Jan. 16, 2025

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9. “On the subject of the Buddha’s early teaching to Upaka the wanderer. Does he make an appearance later? Did he get a second chance?” Answered by Ajahn Amaro. [Buddha/Biography] // [Commentaries]

Comment: Upaka became a hunter and husband of the (later) enlightened nun Cappa. [Great disciples]


Readings from The Island, Session 15 – Jan. 30, 2025

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1. “For those who accept only the three-lifetime interpretation of Dependent Origination, how do they interpret the arising of contact and feeling?” Answered by Ajahn Amaro. [Dependent origination] [Rebirth] [Contact] [Feeling] // [P. A. Payutto] [Tipiṭaka] [Commentaries] [Ajahn Buddhadāsa]

Commentary: Path of Purification by Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli, pp. 533-608: Dependent Origination.

Sutta: MN 140.31: “The sage at peace is not born, does not age, and does not die.”

Quote: I don’t deny that the Buddha speaks about past life and present life and future life, but in most circumstances that’s irrelevant. “Ajahn Buddhadāsa” — answering a sincere inquiry about rebirth.